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R-Type cover

R-Type 1987

Shooter by Irem, published by Irem.

75
Players
IGDB rating

About

R-Type is set in the 22nd century, and the player flies a futuristic fighter craft called the R-9a "Arrowhead", named for its shape, and because it is the ninth model in the 'R' series of fighter craft (but it is the first of the series to actually be used in combat; the previous models were all prototypes). The mission is to 'blast off and strike the evil Bydo Empire'. The R- in the series title originally stood for "ray", as in a ray of light. It was a reference to the many different types of ray-like weapons in the first R-Type. his was later retconned in R-Type Final to refer specifically to the production code as well as a term of endearment for the player fighter craft, the "Round Canopy". The original R-Type was well received by most gaming critics. However, it was also infamous for its relentless difficulty. It earned 7th place in IGN's Top 10 most difficult games to beat. The gameplay of R-Type is noticeably distinct among shoot 'em ups. Invariably the player will lose, not because of an inequality in firepower, but because of the design of the levels themselves. There is usually a 'correct' way to get through a level, but players must learn these by experience - i.e. by losing and restarting from earlier in the level. The game innovated with its weapon system compared to contemporary shooters, featuring a chargeable shot (beam-meter), and detachable 'force' pod; levels were designed to require different tactics and ideal weapons (air-air, diagonal, or air-ground laser).

Story

This is the story of the first encounter with the Bydo, taking place in the year 2163. The player controls the R-9A Arrowhead to free humanity from the Bydo threat. Other versions of the story state that First Contact started after the World Government had sent a probe to Galaxy X1X. Having found the Bydo building their forces, the government prepared the R-9A in advance.

What is happening now

R-Type is a classic arcade shooter that arrived in 1987 and became one of the most influential entries in the genre, spawning ports across numerous platforms including the Commodore 64, Amiga, Atari ST, and various other systems from that era. Recent activity around R-Type's legacy continues as developers look to the game for inspiration. Chrome Horizon, a new shoot 'em up for the Commodore 64 that draws from R-Type's design philosophy, recently reached its final version 1.1 release. The project demonstrates the lasting appeal of the arcade shooter formula and the enduring interest in bringing quality shooting games to classic hardware.

More in the R-Type series

6 other titles

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Media

R-Type screenshot

Releases

Platform
Date
July 1, 1987
1988
October 1, 1988
1989
June 9, 1989

Earliest full release on each platform; regional dates can differ.

In the news

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